The automotive market is undergoing an accelerated transformation with the arrival and consolidation of electric vehicles (EVs). However, beyond sustainability and energy efficiency, one aspect that is gaining relevance is the cost and availability of original spare parts for these vehicles compared to internal combustion models. From the bodywork to the materials used, the differences between the two types of vehicles translate into significant variations in maintenance and repair.
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Spare Parts Costs for Electric vs. Combustion Vehicles
One of the most important factors in the spare parts comparison is price. Overall, body repairs on an electric vehicle are, on average, 22% more expensive than on an internal combustion model. This cost premium is due to several factors, including the technological sophistication of electrics and the range of models available on the market, most of which are in premium segments.
Headlamps and windscreens are a clear example of how technology influences replacement parts. In electric vehicles, these components tend to have advanced features, such as improved soundproofing systems and special tinting, which increase their price by up to 19% compared to combustion models.
Materials and their Influence on the Price of Spare Parts
The materials used in the manufacture of electric vehicles also play a key role in the difference in replacement costs. Many models incorporate high-strength steels and advanced composite materials to offset the weight of batteries and improve structural safety. However, these materials, while offering advantages in terms of safety and efficiency, make repairs and replacement more expensive as they require more complex manufacturing and replacement processes.
In contrast, combustion vehicles have perfected their manufacturing techniques with more standardised and widely available materials, which facilitates the replacement of parts and reduces repair costs. In this respect, workshops specialising in combustion vehicles have easier and cheaper access to spare parts, which is an advantage in terms of maintenance.
Spare Parts Availability and Lead Times
Another critical aspect is the availability of parts. As the market for electric vehicles is still expanding and many brands produce models in more limited quantities, spare parts can take longer to arrive in case of repair. This contrasts with combustion models, where spare parts are more standardised and more accessible in terms of distribution and stock in garages.
The rise of electric vehicles is a major breakthrough in terms of sustainability and efficiency, but it also introduces new challenges in terms of repair and maintenance. Increased technological complexity, the use of high-end materials and the availability of spare parts mean that repair costs are higher compared to internal combustion vehicles. As the EV market grows and components become more standardised, these costs are likely to reduce over time.